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As green China Reform and water resources tax pilot have been through more than a year. " Reference newspaper "reporter was informed that, at present, the water resources tax pilot step by step expansion is in intensive preparations, including , , , , , And other places is expected to be included in the first round of expansion. Reporters learned that, in order to understand the water resources tax reform in depth, do a good job pre-reform work, Shaanxi, Ancient and so have to carry out intensive research preparation work. It is reported that research preparations include the establishment of local finance, water conservancy, housing construction, And other departments of the research group, the local water resources, water supply facilities, water abstraction units and water resources fees And so on, research and analysis of water resources fees on the local water conservation protection, enterprises , Financial revenue and other aspects of the impact, and analysis of the problems and challenges, the establishment of the collection System, adjust the water resources tax collection standards and structure, the development of tax return policy, a clear collection and management of the main responsibility for the formation of recommendations and reform basis. "Water resources fees to the local fiscal and taxation departments put forward new requirements, including the collection and management departments of the technical allocation, the expropriation and the interests of all levels of government to rationalize the chain." A local fiscal and taxation system that is currently for the water resources tax The next step of the levy in full swing to do the preparatory work, including deep into the key enterprise research, on-site understanding of production and operation, check the relevant data, and business The person in charge of the discussion, introduced the water resources tax policy, listen to the enterprise on the water resources tax collection and management work and suggestions. Academy of Social Sciences through Research Institute deputy researcher Jiang Zhen on the "Economic Information Daily" reporter said that although the water resources are renewable resources, but China as a whole or water-poor countries, water resources tax pilot extension is necessary. Jiang Zhen said that the expansion of water resources tax pilot areas should be taken into account the choice of water resources and industrial structure. The big function of water resources tax is to adjust the water structure, save water, build eco-friendly economic development model. In his view, "the relative lack of water resources, industrial structure of the region to promote the region, so that the effect of reform may be more obvious. As China's first water resources tax pilot, Tax reform in 2016 From the official start. Deputy Director of the Department of Finance Just introduced, to promote more than a year, the pilot results gradually appear, initially achieved the desired goal. On the one hand, the taxpayer loopholes blocked, water resources tax revenue increased significantly. The tax revenue and the super-mining area, the water resources tax revenue increased obviously compared with the pre-pilot water resources fee. On the other hand, the pilot year, the tax reform "green" bonus show, water users generally enhance the awareness of water conservation, the province's total water consumption in 2016 than in 2015 to reduce 460 million tons. "After the reform, the tax burden of groundwater, super-mining area and high water consumption enterprises increased significantly, and the large amount of tax difference would help guide the enterprises to adjust the water structure in time." Hebei Province Local Taxation Bureau People say. To reduce groundwater use Pressure, Hebei scale water companies have to adjust the water structure, such as Forward steel company Construction Wastewater Advanced Treatment Comprehensive Utilization And rainwater recovery project, access to groundwater less than 2% of the total water consumption; another example, in the groundwater serious over-mining area Three friends By adding Table water consumption and improved seawater desalination process, the proportion of groundwater consumption from 60% before the reform fell to the current 8.7%. "Water resources tax reform is not a simple fee to pay taxes, but to crack the obstacles to the management system is an important starting point, is a systematic long-term project." Li Jiegang pointed out that Hebei has gradually built a " Land tax collection, joint supervision, information sharing "water resources tax reform model. And water resources tax pilot at the same time to promote, as well as resource tax reform. July 1, 2016 to fully open so far, water resources tax reform has been a number of dividends. Data show that resource tax reform over the past year A total of eligible enterprises to reduce tax resources tax nearly 4.2 billion, through the regulation of the role of tax resources to promote green development. One of the family Industry leading enterprises that the person in charge pointed out that from July last year to June this year, a total of 1816 million yuan to pay resources tax, compared to the previous method from the amount of tax levy, the actual tax burden of nearly 14.55 million yuan. Down all the funds into the technological innovation and resource recycling, out of the comprehensive utilization of resources, a new way. The resource tax reform, the biggest bright spot is from the amount of levy into ad valorem levy, although the word difference, but a significant impact. "Ad valorem has established a tax and resource prices directly linked to the adjustment mechanism, so that resource tax revenue and reflect the market supply and demand and resource advantages and disadvantages of the ore price, is conducive to regulating resources , To ensure the sustainable and healthy operation of the resource industry, improve the efficiency of resource use, while enhancing the ecological awareness of the whole society. " Hu Yijian said. In addition, Professor Tang Jiqiang said that in the past, looking for rich ore, discarded poor ore "eat cabbage heart" type of development, resulting in a serious waste of resources. Resource tax to promote the use of resource conservation, confuse the economic development mode of change in the function of positioning more clearly. Especially in the resource tax from the positive adjustment of the role of tax, mining companies have to abandon the original "mining rich and poor" business model, instead choose "eat dry clean" low grade ore. Experts also pointed out that resource tax reform in the release Dividends, and guide enterprises to green development, transformation and upgrading, but also conservation of high quality, green tax source, optimized Rear system.

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