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What is the effectiveness of the government's tax cuts for the past five years? The face of expectations of further reduction of the voice, how to rational view of the fairness of the tax reform? Tax collection and management efficiency, in the better service taxpayers at the same time, how to further reduce the burden on enterprises? In view of the social concern of the tax hot issues, a number of authoritative experts accepted the Xinhua News Agency reporters. As the government's most important fiscal and tax reform initiatives and tax cuts, the pilot five years, the increase in revenue to reduce the corporate tax burden of 1.7 trillion yuan, a certain sense to lead the current global tax cuts. But the reporter found that there are public opinion that the increase in the number of beneficiaries are mostly large enterprises, state-owned enterprises benefit particularly obvious. In contrast, private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to obtain a sense of not strong, and even the tax burden does not fall rise. "This is not established." State Administration of Taxation, Institute of Tax Science, Li Wanfu told reporters, "from the tax system, China is a unified provision, especially in terms of value-added tax, fully reflect the principle of tax neutrality, state- There is no tax difference. " A set of data can also prove that "national interest in the people" argument unrealistic. The change of reform, involving nearly 16 million business taxpayers, 10 million natural taxpayers and more than 2 trillion yuan of business tax revenue into VAT. Since last year in June to push the pilot, 26 small industries all to achieve tax cuts. In the first seven months of this year, the four major industries of construction, real estate, finance and life service industry paid a total of 756.8 billion yuan of value-added tax. Compared with the tax payable, the tax cut of 140.4 billion yuan and the tax burden decreased by 15.65%. State Administration of Taxation data show that since the implementation of the increase, more than 98% of the pilot taxpayers to achieve a decline in taxes or flat, the overall scale of tax cuts, more and more taxpayers enjoy the dividend brought about by the reform The With the promotion of tax reform and a series of tax reform, the efficiency of tax collection and management has been greatly improved in recent years. In July this year, the increase in the pace of change to take the latest pace, that is, to cancel the tax rate of 13%, the fourth gear rate of degeneration to third gear. Some people think that although the tax rate in the degenerate, but the intensity of the collection is strengthened, so some companies feel the actual tax burden is increasing, the day is not good. "This is also unreasonable, because the tax reform and tax collection and management to improve the quality is actually two issues." China Financial Science Research Institute, said Zhao Quanhou, director of financial research center, the business tax system, some corporate tax levy is not levy, to the value-added tax system , This situation is difficult to continue. "At the same time also see that the quality of the collection and management of the tax evasion and indeed do not have a lot of space. Li Wanfu that in recent years, the focus of government departments have been implementing the tax cuts, some companies feel the intensity of strengthening, in fact, after the reform of the value-added tax system led to the spontaneous increase in tax collection rate. "After the increase in the chain, the chain of transactions between the enterprises all in series, making each enterprise has become the entire deduction chain on the point, leading to the enterprise to avoid tax incentives to become smaller." Li Wanfu said. Meng Chun, a researcher at the Macro Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that China's tax cuts are ahead of the rest of the world's major economies. The start-up in early 2012 is the largest and most extensive tax reform in China in the past 20 years. Open up the deduction chain, to avoid duplication of taxes, improve the fairness and effectiveness of value-added tax. Meng Chun said that after 2015, China's tax reduction efforts have increased significantly, the current government to decentralization as a major event, a number of tax reduction policies simultaneously significantly reduce the burden on enterprises, Business environment continues to improve. However, the experts also said that the face of slowdown in economic growth downward pressure, including private enterprises, there is no lack of business sense of tax burden, the actual increase is due to operating costs. In the face of downward pressure on the economy and structural adjustment process, some companies face pains and profitability decline, then the tax burden will feel particularly obvious. "In fact, from a macro point of view, the increase in taxes and other tax cuts on the economic operation of the supply side of the reform, the new economic development of the economy have played an important role in the current economic situation to provide a strong support "Li Wanfu said that the further reduction of the burden of enterprises, the key also need to continue to promote the increase in taxes and other important tax reform, continue to promote the" discharge service "reform for enterprises to create a better business environment. At the same time, enterprises should also practice hard work, keep up with the pace of structural reform of the supply side, to speed up the adjustment of their own production and operation and financial accounting system, better adapt to China's increasingly sophisticated tax system.